I have a form with a slot called time, along with a response utter_ask_time which asks “What time works for you?” I also have a FormValidationAction which validates that the filled slot includes “am” or “pm.” If not, I’d want to ask the user to specify am/pm. However, I don’t want to re-ask `utter_ask_time’. How can I achieve this logic? Currently, I’ve defined the validate_time method inside my FormValidationAction like this: def validate_time(self, slot_value, dispatcher, tracker, domain): time = tracker.get_slot("time") if not ('am' in time or 'pm' in time): dispatcher.utter_message(text="Could you please specify am or pm?") return {"time": None} return {"time": time} but as it’s currently defined, utter_ask_time would be automatically asked again since the time slot remains unfilled; this is what I want to avoid. However I still want to wait for user input, and use that to set the time slot.

Hi there! There are a couple of ways to do this, depending on the complexity of your case. @alexyuwen , you could get clarification from the user as follows: in the validation method for time dynamically add a slot e.g. clarify_time to the be the next slot in requested_slots if the value of a slot isn’t quite sufficient. return {"time":"value"} as usual (so not nullifying the value, and not reasking for it.) use some bot utterance to ask the user to clarify the time ("Could you please specify am or pm?") in the validation method for clarify_time, update the original value of time with the clarified time. @samvatsar , I think your case might be better suited for buttons. If you have a finite number of training types, it might be easiest to just ask the user to select the right one, rather than relying on them to type it in correctly. If you don’t want to do this, you could override request_next_slot and put a condition in to dispatch a different method. You could also (this is slightly more complicated), implement a custom action for asking about a slot, and perform validation in there. If the slot wasn’t validated, you could dispatch a custom message depending on what was wrong with it. How does that sound?

Okay, I’ll assume you have @alexyuwen ’s scenario. You should do something like this: (note I didn’t test this code, but you should get the general idea). In this scenario, you have the slots: needs_clarification, clarify_time, and time. You’ll also need to define a response: utter_ask_clarify_time: Did you mean am or pm? async def required_slots( self, slots_mapped_in_domain: List[Text], dispatcher: "CollectingDispatcher", tracker: "Tracker", domain: "DomainDict", ) -> Optional[List[Text]]: required_slots = slots_mapped_in_domain if tracker.slots("needs_clarification"): required_slots.append("clarify_time") return required_slots def validate_time(self, slot_value, dispatcher, tracker, domain): time = tracker.get_slot("time") if not ('am' in time or 'pm' in time): dispatcher.utter_message(template='utter_ask_clarify_time') return {"time": time, "needs_clarification": True} return {"time": time, "needs_clarification": False}

@fkoerner My question is , what would be the slot mapping for clarify_time ? what would be the Extraction method for this slot?

I’m getting the error that dict object is not callable in the line if tracker.slots(“needs_clarification”)

@natsucr7 tracker.slots is a dictionary where the keys are the slot names and the values are the slot values. So you will need to index the dictionary either with .get() or with square brackets

Thank you! The code worked for me but instead of going to the clarify slot it goes to the next slot in the form, is there any way to fix this?

Interesting. I also have this problem, and I think it may be a bug, so I created a new post for it: Dynamically added slots aren't waiting for user input

Hi, @alexyuwen , @natsucr7 , I think this is because the dynamically added slot is added to the end of the list of required slots. Would you try adding it to the front of the list? (This is not very efficient, but I’m guessing the list is short enough so that it is not a big problem).

Yes clarify_time should be added right before the time slot and on successful validation of clarify_time copy its value in the time slot and set clarify_time to None.

[image] noman: what would be the slot mapping for clarify_time ? what would be the Extraction method for this slot? @fkoerner any suggestions on that? I think in this case I need to extract the default slot mappings in extract method for clarify_time that will be the slot mapping of time slot actually. what do you think?

Hi @noman , not sure if I’ve understood your questions, but let me give it a shot, please let me know if you’re looking for something else: I would define utter_ask_clarify_time as something like: responses: utter_ask_clarify_time: - text: "Did you mean AM or PM?" and the clarify_time slot like: slots: clarify_time: type: categorical values: - am - pm You wouldn’t include this slot in the form since you don’t always want to ask for it. As for extraction, I’m thinking you could do something like the below. Bear in mind that there are many other ways to extract the slots, or handle them. You could use a text slot, or a categorical slot. In addition, you may need to cover cases like the user clarifying without saying the words “am” or “pm”, for example if they say “I meant in the morning”. The best way to figure this out is to practice CDD to find out what real people would say in response to your bot’s question :slight_smile: And the usual disclaimer, I haven’t actually run this code, it’s very possible there are typos, it’s meant more as a suggestion than for you to copy it verbatim. async def extract_clarify_time( self, dispatcher: CollectingDispatcher, tracker: Tracker, domain: Dict ) -> Dict[Text, Any]: text_of_last_user_message = tracker.latest_message.get("text") time_clarification = "am" if "am" in text_of_last_user_message.lower() else "pm" unclear_time = tracker.get_slot("time") clear_time = f"{unclear_time} {time_clarification}" # or however else you want to adjust the time with the new info return {"clarify_time": time, "time": clear_time}

How to avoid default re-asking of slot if slot validation fails?

Rasa Open Source

noman (Noman Saleem) February 11, 2021, 6:41pm 25

I want to extract clarify_time using the same slot mapping as for time slot, which is defined in the domain file.

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How to avoid default re-asking of slot if slot validation fails?

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